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Chapter
6 - Interpreting the LSP
he
LSP is composed of 20 separate categories, grouped into four different
factors (TriModal Learning, Learning Preferences, Teachability and Optimal
Learning), with three independent categories (Cognitive Learning, Feedback
Preference and Outcome/Process).
LSP Factors Descriptions
TriModal
Learning
This factor is composed
of three categories: Visual Learning, Kinesthetic Learning and Trial &
Experience, three modes or ways of learning athletic skills, from Limited
Use (low scores) to Seeing, Feeling and Trying different ways of experiencing
a skill while learning how to do it or do it better (high scores).
Learning
Preferences
This factor is composed
of the categories of Amount of Information, Rate of Change and Caution/
Risking, which reflect the athlete's preference for either less information,
slower changes or a more conservative approach (low scores) to liking
more information, faster changes and taking risks necessary to learn (high
scores).
Teachability
This factor is composed
of Willingness to Change, Interpersonal Control, Facilitation of Change
and Ability to Trust, from needing proof, wanting control, with an independent,
guarded and reluctant approach (low scores) to a more open-minded, easy-going
style, able to seek help and invest trust in a coach/teacher and hence
being ready to learn (high scores).
Optimal
Learning
This factor is composed
of Skill Rating, Learning Comfort, Ability to Change, Efforting Level,
Frustration Tolerance, Commitment to Change and Compliance, from being
dissatisfied with one's skills, nervous while learning, have difficulty
making changes, trying too hard, frustrated, uncommitted or not having
good practice habits and needing guidance to change otherwise restricted
learning (low scores) to being interested in improving, able to be relaxed
while learning, adept at making necessary changes with a casual and patient
approach, able to stick with skill changes and practice them well until
effective (high scores).
LSP
Category Descriptions
TriModal
Learning
Visual
Learning - The relative amount of learning achieved by visual
means (watching demonstrations, videos, picturing the skill), from being
unhelpful (low scores) to seeing the skill as an effective way to learn
(high scores).
Kinesthetic
Learning
- The relative amount of learning achieved through the sense of feel
(thru hands-on coaching or by trying to feel how to perform a skill),
from being an underused mode (low scores) to feeling being an effective
mode of learning (high scores).
Trial
and Experience
- The relative amount of learning achieved by experiencing different
ways of doing a skill, from being an unexplored mode (low scores) to
learning well from trying to do it (high scores).
Learning
Preferences
Amount
of Information - The amount prefered from a coach or teacher
at any one time in a lesson or practice, from less information (low
scores) to liking more (high scores).
Rate
of Change - The prefered speed of making skill changes, from
one thing at a time in a slow or deliberate approach (low scores) to
working on several changes at once or liking to go through a series
of skill changes fast (high scores).
Caution/Risking
- The approach to trying new or different things, from being more conservative
(low scores) to being willing to take the risk of embarassment or failure
in order to learn (high scores).
Teachability
Willingness
to Change
- The mind set when considering potential changes, from a need for
proof or convincing (low scores) to being more open-minded about alternative
methods or approaches (high scores).
Interpersonal Control - The
amount of control exercised in relation with coaches or teachers, from
wanting more control (low scores) to a more easy-going approach (high
scores).
Facilitation
of Change - The preferred involvement of a coach or teacher
when making changes, from being independent (low scores) to seeking
help (high scores).
Ability
to Trust - The ability to trust coaches/teachers, from needing
to have one's trust earned and being guarded (low scores) to being
able to invest one's trust in a coach or teacher (high scores).
Optimal
Learning
Skill
Rating
- The attitude towards making skill changes, from being dissatisfied
with one's skills (low scores) to being interested in making important
changes (high scores).
Learning
Comfort - The amount of anxiety experienced while learning
with a coach or teacher, from being very nervous (low scores) to being
relatively relaxed (high scores).
Ability
to Change - Whether the process of changing habits has been
difficult or required much work (low scores) or the athlete is adept
at making changes (high scores).
Efforting
Level
- The amount of effort applied when experiencing difficulties, from,
trying too hard (low scores) to a more casual approach (high scores).
Frustration
Tolerance
- The athlete's level of tolerance for learning problems, from
becoming easily frustrated (low scores) to being patient with one's
self (high scores).
Commitment to Change - The ability to stay commited to skill
changes, from reverting easily to old habits (low scores) to being able
to stick with changes until effective (high scores).
Compliance
- The ability to follow-up on a coach/teacher's recommendations
and practice on one's own, from needing structure or guidance (low
scores) to having good habits and practicing well (high scores).
Independent
Categories
Cognitive
Learning
- The relative amount of learning achieved from knowing how to do something,
from wanting an explanation (low scores) to technical details being
unnecessary in one's learning (high scores).
Feedback
Preference - The preference for feedback coaches/teachers,
from liking positive (low scores) to wanting just the corrections (high
scores).
Outcome/Process:
The athlete's orientation while learning, from being concerned
only with the end result (low scores) to being focused on the process
of learning (high scores).
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