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Chapter
5 - Interpreting the CSP
he
Competitive Styles Profile is composed of 24 separate categories, grouped
in five distinct factors: Determination, Concentration, Orientation, Poise
and Mental Toughness.
CSP
Factor Descriptions
Determination
This
factor is composed of four categories: Intrinsic Motivation, Sport Commitment,
Competitive Orientation, Ability to Activate and Will to Win. These attributes
reflect individuals' athletic motivation and investment in sport,
one's ability to raise activation/energy to get up for competition
and profiles how driven and competitive they perceive themselves to be,
from Uninvested (low scores) to Commited (high scores).
Concentration
This
factor is composed of External Distractability, Internal Distractability,
Ability to Focus, Presence of Focus and Duration of Focus. These attributes
are concerned with athlete's attentional skills. Concentration is
indicated from Distracted (low scores) to Focused (high scores).
Orientation
This factor is composed
of Situational Focus, Extrinsic Motivation and Optimal Activation. These
categories are less concerned with prescribed skills for athletes (such
as concentration) and have to do more with individual and stylistic approaches
to competition. Orientation is reflected from External (low scores) to
Centered (high scores).
Poise
This factor is composed
of Pre-Performance Activation, Ability to Deactivate, Fear of Failure,
Fear of Success and Performance Under Pressure. These categories are concerned
with an athlete's response to competitive stress, fears associated with
performing in competition and the mental skills and qualities necessary
for optimal performance. It is measured from Affected (low scores) to
Calm (high scores).
Mental Toughness
This factor is composed
of Outlook, Self-Talk, Self-Confidence, Self-Concept, Victim/Fighter and
Ability to Recover. These attributes measure an athlete's approach towards
competition, the personal characteristics supporting their performance
and their tendencies during and after adverse circumstances, from Sensitive
(low scores) to Tough (high scores).
CSP
Category Descriptions
Determination
Intrinsic
Motivation - An athlete's level of internal motivation, from
unmotivated from within (low scores) to having a strong inner drive
(high scores).
Sport
Commitment
- The importance an athlete places on their sport in relation to other
life interests, from relatively unimportant (low) to invested (high
scores).
Competitive
Orientation - The athlete's approach and experience
of the process of competition, from being uncompetitive (low scores)
to enjoying it (high scores).
Ability
to Activate - The ability to raise one's activation or energy
levels for competition, from being difficult (low scores) to being able
to get up for it (high scores).
Will
to Win - The athlete's attitude towards the results of competition,
from being relatively unconcerned (low scores) to having a "killer
instinct" (high scores).
Concentration
External
Distractability - The athlete's tendency to be distracted
before or during competition by sights or sounds (low scores) to being
unaffected by outside sources (high scores).
Internal
Distractability - The tendency to be distracted by the inner
noise of one's own thoughts (low scores) to being able to achieve mental
quiet while competing (high scores).
Ability
to Focus - The ability to direct one's attention and concentrate,
from being difficult and unfocused (low scores) to being able to achieve
an intense focus (high scores).
Presence of Focus - The ability
to focus on the task at hand, from drifting into the past or future
(low scores) to concentrating well in the here and now (high scores).
Duration
of Focus - The ability to sustain one's concentration,
from having a short span of attention (low scores) to being able to
stay focused for an extended period of time (high scores).
Orientation
Situational
Focus
- The athlete's tendency to focus only when it's critical (low
scores) to always concentrating, regardless of the situation (high scores).
Extrinsic
Motivation - The athlete's level of motivation from outside
sources, from being driven by recognition, status or rewards (low scores)
to external factors being unimportant (low scores).
Optimal
Activation
- The energy or activation level where athletes tend to compete or perform
optimally, from being best when up (low scores) to being at their best
when relaxed (high scores).
Poise
Pre-Performance
Activation
- The athlete's energy or activation level experienced immediately
before competing or performing, from being very nervous/up (low scores)
to performing best when relaxed (high scores).
Ability
to Deactivate
- The athlete's ability to lower activation or energy levels
when needed, from being difficult (low scores) to being able to relax
(high scores).
Fear
of Failure
- The anxiety level associated with the possibility of competing/performing
below one's abilities, from being fearful (low scores) to being able
to risk defeat (high scores).
Fear
of Success - The anxiety level associated with the possibility
of competing/ performing at or above one's abilities, from being burdened
(low scores) to unaffected (high scores).
Performance
Under Pressure
- The effect of competitive pressure on one's athletic abilities,
from being sabotaged (low scores) to having the ability to perform optimally
under stress (high scores).
Mental
Toughness
Outlook
- An athlete's attitude going into a competition or performance,
from being pessimistic (low scores) to being optimistic (high scores).
Self-Talk
- The quality and emotional tone of one's self-talk during competition,
from being negative or critical (low scores) to being encouraging and
positive (high scores).
Self-Confidence - The level
of belief in one's athletic abilities, from being doubting (low scores)
to being confident (high scores).
Self-Concept
- The level of one's self-esteem, from being conflicted (low scores)
to being secure (high scores).
Victim/Fighter
- The athlete's tendency under adverse conditions to
respond more as a passive victim (low scores) to being a pro-active
fighter (high scores).
Ability
to Recover - The athlete's response after negative circumstances,
from being difficult to bounce back (low scores) to being resilient
(high scores).
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